Kognitive Persönlichkeitstheorien: Carl Rogers' by Arno Krause

By Arno Krause

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2000 im Fachbereich Psychologie - Persönlichkeitspsychologie, word: 1,2, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck (Institut für Psychologie), Veranstaltung: Kognitive Persönlichkeitstheorien, Sprache: Deutsch, summary: Die klientenzentrierte oder nicht-direktive Gesprächspsychotherapie [GT] zählt neben Psychoanalyse und Verhaltenstherapie zu den erfolgreichsten und verbreitetsten Therapieformen in der westlichen Welt. Ausgehend von einer humanistisch orientierten positivistischen Perspektive des Menschen zeichnet ihr Begründer Carl R. Rogers mit Hilfe der von ihm festgelegten drei Kernvariablen ein neues Bild des Therapeuten, das es dem Klienten ermöglicht, seine Verhaltens- und Erlebniswelt konstruktiv zu verbessern. Dieser Effekt ist aber nicht nur auf die Einzeltherapie beschränkt, vielmehr wurde und wird Rogers' Therapie erfolgreich in shape von sogenannten Encounter-groups angewendet, additionally in Gruppen von fünf Klienten bis zu Marathon-Begegnungen mit bis zu a hundred Beteiligten.- Der Therapieerfolg ist vielfach untersucht worden, am deutlichsten wird er aber in der Anwendung des bekannten Q-Tests, wo die Verbesserungen in shape von Korrelationen dargestellt sind.

Summary
C.R. Rogers's client-centered treatment [i.e. non-directive treatment] at the present time is among the so much winning and generally authorised psychotherapies in united states and Europe beside psychoanalysis and behavioral treatment. in line with a humanistic encouraged, positivistic snapshot of guy, its founder Carl R. Rogers created a brand new form of thera-pist, which - with the aid of 3 major determinations - allows the buyer to alter his neurotic approach of ex-periencing and percepting the realm. furthermore client-centered remedy is additionally invaluable in so known as encounter-groups, that implies teams of individuals from approximately 5 as much as monster-encounters of in regards to the dimension of 1 hun-dred individuals. - even supposing within the commence non-directive remedy could not be empirically tested, ultra-modern Q-test is a sound software for studying the luck of remedy within the buyer via correlations.
Structure and strategy of character: In Rogers point of view the character is an organised procedure that's open to steer by means of the surroundings, and, in flip, can impact the surroundings. The character process comprises uncomplicated, inherent forces that appear to take care of the equilibrium of the procedure and to advertise ist development (ie. Structure).
The procedure: the fundamental target of the procedure is the fulfillment of non-public development, which has been construed when it comes to self-actualisation. development is a developmental technique which proceeds via stages which are more-or-less targeted from each other. hence fit functioning is predicated on progress and freedom.

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